Baseball's DNA testing policy strikes out: genetic discrimination in major league baseball.

Striking Out? The Economic Impact of Major League Baseball Work Stoppages on Host Communities

Major League Baseball teams have used the lure of economic riches as an incentive for cities to construct new stadiums at considerable public expense. Estimates of the economic impact of a MLB on host communities have typically been in the vicinity of $300 million. Our analysis suggest these numbers are wildly inflated. Using the baseball strikes of 1981, 1994, and 1995 as test cases, we find t...

Strike Three: Umpires’ Demand for Discrimination

Strike Three: Umpires’ Demand for Discrimination We explore how umpires’ racial/ethnic preferences are expressed in their evaluation of Major League Baseball pitchers. Controlling for umpire, pitcher, batter and catcher fixed effects and many other factors, strikes are more likely to be called if the umpire and pitcher match race/ethnicity. This effect only exists where there is little scrutiny...

Implicit Discrimination in Major League Baseball: Marginality Decisions based on Minor League Offensive Production

While Major League Baseball employs a wide variety of races and ethnicities, including white, African-American, Hispanic, and Asian players, it is possible that professional rosters may not be organized based on talent alone. Although studies have shown that salary discrimination is no longer present in Major League Baseball, this paper explores the possibility of a marginality bias in the spor...

Obamacare, Medicare, and baseball's greatest pitchers.

Customer-Based Discrimination in Major League Baseball?

We investigate the existence of customer-based discrimination in Major League Baseball using a direct measure of customer preference, allstar balloting. Unlike other measures used in the literature, such as trading-card prices, our data do not su er from hard to measure monetary in uences on preference. Using allstar votes from 1992 through 1996, and controlling for various player and team-spec...